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The Waterway That Still Hits America: Why Hormuz Matters to the U.S. Economy

The United States imports little through the Strait of Hormuz directly, yet the closure of that narrow passage is already feeding inflation, distorting fuel markets, pressuring agriculture and exposing the limits of American energy confidence.


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Іван Дехтярь
Ольга Булова
Ганна Коваль
Сергій Тітов
Тетяна Мілетіч
Іван Дехтярь; Ольга Булова; Ганна Коваль; Сергій Тітов; Тетяна Мілетіч
Газета Дейком | 01.04.2026, 20:05 GMT+3; 13:05 GMT-4
Мова публікації: English

In political rhetoric, the Strait of Hormuz can be made to sound like someone else’s problem. It lies far from American shores, between Iran and Oman, and the United States has spent years describing itself as an energy superpower capable of producing enough oil and gas for its own needs while exporting to others. From that distance, the conclusion can seem obvious: if America is no longer tethered to Middle Eastern supply, then a blockade there should not be economically decisive here.

But that logic is precisely where the illusion begins. In global energy markets, what matters is not only where a barrel physically comes from, but how its price is set. If roughly a quarter of the world’s oil moves through Hormuz, any disruption in that corridor ceases to be a regional incident and becomes an international price shock. Once that happens, the American consumer is involved whether Washington likes it or not.

That is the central paradox of the current crisis. The United States may import very little crude or gas through Hormuz itself, but it cannot wall itself off from the global machinery of pricing. When the market loses confidence, America pays through the gas pump, shipping costs, food prices and the broader mood of economic uncertainty.

By Deykom’s preliminary assessment, reopening the Strait of Hormuz is not an abstract geopolitical question for the United States, nor merely a burden to be handed off to allies. It is a direct American economic interest. Whether shipping is restored will influence not only energy costs, but the trajectory of inflation, the resilience of industrial supply chains and the political price the White House pays at home.

The reason is simple. Oil is priced globally. When a chokepoint emerges in the Persian Gulf, the cost of a barrel rises not only for Asia or Europe, but for everyone. For the United States, that is especially sensitive because fuel prices remain one of the fastest channels through which an external shock is transmitted into household life.

That is why a jump in gasoline prices becomes almost political in the American context. Since the war began, average fuel prices in the United States have risen sharply, with gasoline moving back above the psychologically potent threshold of four dollars a gallon and diesel climbing even faster. That does not just mean more pain for drivers. It means more expensive freight, higher input costs across the economy and fresh pressure on an inflation problem that never fully disappeared.

There is another, less obvious reason Hormuz matters. American energy self-sufficiency is often described as a universal shield, but in practice it has technical limits. Much of the crude produced in the United States is lighter and sweeter. Many American refineries, however, were built and calibrated over decades to process heavier, sourer imported oil. So even the world’s largest producer still depends on outside grades of crude that fit its refining system, and fuel derived from those imports ends up at U.S. gas stations.

That means the Hormuz problem for America is not only about the global benchmark price of oil. It is also about the internal structure of the U.S. refining industry. A country cannot instantly reconfigure its industrial base simply because its political leadership declares independence from foreign routes. Markets are governed by infrastructure, contracts, refinery design, crude quality and time. That is why a war in the Gulf travels so quickly into the American cost of living.

Nor does the damage stop with energy. About a third of the world’s fertilizer supply moves through Hormuz. Once that flow is constrained, the effect is not confined to distant farms or commodity traders. It raises the cost of food production itself. For the United States, that means additional strain on agriculture, more volatility in input prices and a greater risk that food inflation could accelerate again.

Then there are the goods that at first glance seem unrelated: aluminum, sugar and helium. Yet together they reveal the true architecture of the global economy. Aluminum matters for manufacturing and construction. Sugar moves directly into the consumer basket. Helium is essential to high-tech production, including semiconductor manufacturing. A blockade in one narrow maritime corridor can therefore ripple outward from oil markets into farming, industry, food processing and advanced technology.

This is why calls for other countries to simply go and secure the strait on their own may sound forceful in political language, but are economically misleading. The United States cannot afford to treat Hormuz as a distant inconvenience. Even with limited direct import dependence, the American economy will continue absorbing the shock so long as the waterway remains only partially open, politically conditional or vulnerable to renewed disruption.

An even more dangerous outcome than total closure may be partial reopening on Iranian terms. That kind of arrangement can create the appearance of de-escalation while preserving the deeper instability. Trade would continue to function not under the principle of open navigation, but under political permission. For markets, that means a permanent risk premium. For insurers, higher rates. For shippers, costlier routes. For governments, an inflation problem that lingers rather than breaks.

Politically, this is especially delicate for Donald Trump. The average American voter may not follow maps of the Persian Gulf, but that voter does notice the number on the gas station sign, the price of deliveries, the cost of groceries and the general atmosphere of the economy. Hormuz, for the White House, is therefore not only a question of Iran, war or alliance management. It is a question of domestic confidence, consumer expectations and the credibility of economic control.

That is also why diplomacy around the strait matters so much. Any multinational effort to restore free passage is not simply an act of symbolic solidarity. It is an attempt to restore predictability to a system in which one blocked route is already pushing outward through oil, fertilizer, logistics, food and industrial inputs. In such a structure, delay is not neutral. It compounds the damage.

In the end, the significance of Hormuz for the United States is measured not by the volume of direct imports passing through it, but by the scale of the indirect consequences. It exposes a vulnerability even in a powerful economy: globalization is not canceled by national production. A country can lead the world in energy output and still remain exposed to a narrow passage thousands of miles from its own coastline.

That is why the fight to reopen Hormuz is not about prestige, not about a peripheral maritime dispute and not about cleaning up someone else’s mess. It is about whether the global economy can recover one of its most basic functions: the free movement of critical resources. And for the United States, it is also a test of realism — an admission that even the strongest economy in the world cannot pretend that a closed strait in the Persian Gulf leaves it untouched.


Іван Дехтярь — Кореспондент, який працює в Європі та Центральної Азії, пише щоденні новини та працює над масштабними розслідувальними проєктами і сюжетами. Базується в Стамбул, Туреччина.

Ольга Булова — Кореспонден, який спеціалізується на міжнародній політиці, економіці, науці, технологіях. Вона є дипломатичним кореспондентом в Берліні, Німеччина.

Ганна Коваль — Кореспонден, який спеціалізується на політиці, економіці та технологіях. Вона проживає в Європі у міста Брюссель, Бельгія та висвітлює міжнародні новини і про Україну.

Сергій Тітов — Кореспондент, який спеціалізується на політиці, економіці та культурі Близького Сходу, пише про суспільно важливі теми. Він проживає та працює в Тель-Авіві (Ізраїль).

Тетяна Мілетіч — Кореспондент, який спеціалізується на суспільно важливих темах, пише про міжнародну політику, фінансові ринки та фокусується на Близькому Сході. Вона проживає та працює в Тель-Авіві, Ізраїль.

Цей матеріал є частиною розгорнутої теми: США та Ізраїль проти Ірану, яка охоплює численні цікаві аспекти цієї події. Газета «Дейком» ретельно відстежує події, проводячи перевірку джерел та інформації, щоб забезпечити нашим читачам найбільш точне та актуальне інформування.

Цей матеріал опубліковано 01.04.2026 року о 20:05 GMT+3 Київ; 13:05 GMT-4 Вашингтон, розділ: Близький схід, із заголовком: "The Waterway That Still Hits America: Why Hormuz Matters to the U.S. Economy". Якщо в публікації з'являться зміни, про це буде зазначено та описано у кінці публікації.

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