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Ceasefire Without Peace: What the US and Iran Are Really Negotiating in Hormuz’s Shadow

Talks in Islamabad may help reopen the Strait of Hormuz. But the deeper crisis already runs beyond oil, into Lebanon, Israel and the limits of American control in the Middle East.


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Єгор Діденко
Тетяна Мілетіч
Іван Дехтярь
Єгор Діденко; Тетяна Мілетіч; Іван Дехтярь
Газета Дейком | 10.04.2026, 18:45 GMT+3; 11:45 GMT-4
Мова публікації: English

Even when the main fire begins to die down in the Middle East, equilibrium does not return with it. The ceasefire between the United States and Iran has opened a path to direct talks, yet it has also exposed the most troubling reality of all: a war can pause formally while continuing in scattered form through sea lanes, proxy forces, energy pressure and peripheral fronts.

The center of the current diplomacy lies not only in Tehran or Washington, but in the Strait of Hormuz. As tankers wait for clarity and shipowners avoid exposure, global energy markets remain trapped in a state of anxious shortage. That is why the Islamabad talks matter far beyond regional politics. They are not simply about halting strikes. They are about restoring the artery through which a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas once moved.

But Hormuz is more than an economic chokepoint. It is also the clearest symbol of the question now facing American diplomacy: can the United States enforce de-escalation in a region where a ceasefire on paper does not grant control over what follows at sea, in the air or along adjacent fronts.

As Daycom argued in earlier analysis, the importance of the current US-Iran talks lies less in the prospect of quick peace than in what they reveal about the region’s emerging balance. If Hormuz reopens while Lebanon remains under fire, the conclusion will be blunt: Washington and Tehran may be able to negotiate over energy, but not yet over order.

Lebanon already shows the limits of this ceasefire with unusual clarity. Israel continues strikes in the south. Hezbollah answers with rockets and drones. Beirut once again becomes the space where one war is supposedly winding down while another proceeds without interruption. That dynamic corrodes the logic of stabilization itself. Once one front is left outside the framework of an agreement, it quickly becomes leverage against the agreement as a whole.

That is the central weakness of the present moment. Donald Trump is trying to present the ceasefire as proof that major conflicts can be stopped quickly through direct pressure and political will. Reality is harder than that. Middle Eastern wars rarely end through a single understanding between two capitals. They survive inside networks of allies, militias, rival state interests and separate calendars of escalation. A working dialogue between Washington and Tehran may reduce one layer of the crisis without resolving the system beneath it.

Hormuz therefore matters not only as a shipping lane, but as an instrument of power. Iran is signaling that even under a ceasefire it wants to shape the rules of passage, the rhythm of reopening and the very definition of normal traffic through the Gulf. For the United States, that is unacceptable. Maritime access in the Persian Gulf is not a technical issue. It is a strategic one. If that principle slips, Tehran gains not a concession, but a standing mechanism of pressure over global energy markets.

This gives the Islamabad round a double purpose. On one level, it must cool oil prices, reassure traders, revive commercial shipping and restore at least part of the confidence that the waterway can function safely again. On another, it must answer whether Iran is prepared to move from coercive crisis management to managed compromise. That is no longer only a question of peace. It is a question of predictability.

For Washington, the talks are a test of capacity as much as intent. If the United States can secure meaningful movement through Hormuz while preventing Lebanon from derailing the broader track, it will look like a return of American ability to structure the region rather than merely react to it. If the strait partially reopens while the Israeli-Lebanese front keeps burning, a different conclusion will emerge: America may be able to dampen a crisis, but not yet assemble a coherent peace.

Iran, meanwhile, is entering these talks from neither surrender nor strategic collapse. Despite heavy losses, it is trying to translate war into a language of compensation, control and revised rules. That has long been part of Tehran’s method. It does not necessarily seek to end confrontation outright. It seeks to turn confrontation into bargaining capital. Any deal reached in that context risks becoming not the end of a dispute, but its next, more formal phase.

For energy markets and global trade, the implication is stark. Even with a ceasefire in place, the world remains inside a zone of fragile logistics. One tanker crossing Hormuz does not amount to normalization. One negotiating round does not restore trust. One public statement does not persuade insurers, carriers and oil buyers to behave as though the war has already passed.

That is why the moment should be read with restraint. Not as the opening of peace, but as an attempt to move the region from full-scale war into managed instability. That matters. But it is still not order. As long as Hormuz remains leverage, Lebanon remains an open front, and Washington and Tehran are negotiating over the boundaries of risk rather than the foundations of settlement, the Middle East will remain less a postwar space than a landscape of deferred explosion.


Єгор Діденко — Кореспондент, який спеціалізується на суспільно важливих темах, пише про міжнародну політику, фінансові ринки та технології. Він проживає та працює в Токіо, Японія.

Тетяна Мілетіч — Кореспондент, який спеціалізується на суспільно важливих темах, пише про міжнародну політику, фінансові ринки та фокусується на Близькому Сході. Вона проживає та працює в Тель-Авіві, Ізраїль.

Іван Дехтярь — Кореспондент, який працює в Європі та Центральної Азії, пише щоденні новини та працює над масштабними розслідувальними проєктами і сюжетами. Базується в Стамбул, Туреччина.

Цей матеріал є частиною розгорнутої теми: США та Ізраїль проти Ірану, яка охоплює численні цікаві аспекти цієї події. Газета «Дейком» ретельно відстежує події, проводячи перевірку джерел та інформації, щоб забезпечити нашим читачам найбільш точне та актуальне інформування.

Цей матеріал опубліковано 10.04.2026 року о 18:45 GMT+3 Київ; 11:45 GMT-4 Вашингтон, розділ: Близький схід, Тихоокеанський регіон, із заголовком: "Ceasefire Without Peace: What the US and Iran Are Really Negotiating in Hormuz’s Shadow". Якщо в публікації з'являться зміни, про це буде зазначено та описано у кінці публікації.

Читайте щоденну газету та загальну стрічку новин газети Дейком, яка поєднує багато цікавого в понад 40 розділах з усіх куточків світу.


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